How do the Functionalist and Conflict theories explain trends and change in our [Australian] society? What does each view emphasise in considering the importance and the roles of the family?

Sociology is the study of confederation and the behaviour patterns of a particular assort or culture. In contemporary Australian society, a safe perceiveing of this is needed in order to make get out social changes to meet social needs. When it comes to trying to explain and understand society, thither ar two main points of ken that a person can take. These are the functionalist view, which is bounteously based on works by Talcott Parsons, and the conflict view, sometimes referred to as Marxism, as Karl Marx made a significant contribution towards this guess. Although in close to ways these views directly oppose each other, ultimately, they are some(prenominal) trying to do the same thing, that is, explain why society is like it is today.

Functionalists see society in a comparatively optimistic way. They see groups as interdependent, working together for the untroubled of the full society. They claim that organisations and groups are largely benevolent, and that they are there for useful purposes. A person who takes the functionalist perspective sees society as generally operating smoothly, and perceives that very little change is needed, as groups being interrelated means that change in one area will take hold an effect on the whole society. The functionalist view, while useful in explaining structures and functions of various groups in society, tends to statute title over the negative aspects of society, over-explaining them so that happenings which could have a large negative impact on society seem unprofitable and unimportant. Where consensus is not happening, it is the conflict view that has the better explanation.

The conflict theory perceives society as stratified, that is, having significant divisions. It puts forward a more than challenging, questioning view on society. People who support this view claim that in every institution there are some people with more power, opportunities and status...

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