South African Directors - Manie van Rensburg, Katinka Heyns, Jans Rautenbach, Ross Devenish. Bibliography included.

INTRODUCTION

This year The South African Film Industry celebrates its 108th birthday! It sure has come a long way, since South Africa was one of the head start countries in the world to see (and hear) sound query picture. From the Kinetoscope to the new millenium, here follows a brief discussion on the history of...

THE SOUTH AFRICAN FILM INDUSTRY

The origins of Documentary Filmmaking dates endorse to the Anglo-Boer War, when W.K.L. Dickson (who had perfected the motion picture camera and had worked for Thomas A. Edison) forget me drug out for South Africa in 1899 to record this war on depiction. The use of film, as a new medium for propaganda, was ascertained and exploited during this time.

By 1908 the topical film was the most popular. Trick and comic film popularity shifted to dramatic films. The Great Kimberly Diamond Robbery (1910) was the premiere South African full-length feature drama film produced entirely in the country.

During the 1930s Afrikaans nationalism was emerging as a force and reached new levels of intensity during the 1940s. Sarie Marais (1931) portrayed the position/British cultural and economic imperialism negatively (the desire to allot the British language, culture and influence even where they were unwelcome). The National censoring Act of 1931 was passed by Parliament, followed by the Entertainment Act, which demanded that all cinematic material be cleared before exhibition.



This Afrikaans nationalism found expression in a number of Afrikaans-language films.

South Africas first political thriller, Jans Rautenbachs Die Kandidaat was passingd in 1967, questioning the boundaries of Afrikaans identity. Rautenbach and Emil Nofals buggy Season was a milestone work dealing with the contemporaries gap between a forbidding fisherman and his knowing son.

By 1969 Afrikaner capital was a significant factor in the industry: This year also saw the successful release of Rautenbachs Katrina (also...

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