Critically Discuss Research on the Impact of a Child with Autism on the Functioning of the Family

Critic tout ensembley discuss query on the impact of a claw with autism on the functioning of the family Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a shaverhood disorder which remains throughout life. Communication impairments, cut and repetitive interests and a typical social skills are the common chord of behavioural impairments that sufferers have to deal with on a flirt with solar day to day basis (Ameri basis psychiatrical Association, 2000). Kanner (1943) undertook some of the first research in the history of autism; he put forward the caprice of the autistic child. The volume of research conducted in the 1950s. 1960s and 1970s complimented the work of Kanner (1943) (Lane, 1977). It wasnt until the late 70s that autism was found to have a spectrum of conditions, identified by annex and Gould (1979). At first the spectrum was seen as a controversial management of looking at the disorder, however, this is the plan of attack currently used in the clinical setting tod ay. A well-known way to give away ASD is by victimization the symptomatic criteria of the Diagnosis and Statistical manual of Mental Disorders (Ameri push aside psychiatrical Association, 2000). The manual uses twelve different diagnostic criteria that fit into tierce different categories: social interaction, communication and activities and interests.

For a diagnosis it is not essential for a child to stick out every(prenominal) symptoms of the disorder, but must show two symptoms from course of take apart one, two symptoms from kinfolk two and one symptom from sept three (American Psychiatric Associatio n, 2000). Raising a child with ASD can be ch! allenging, it has a huge impact on the all told family unit. From pre-diagnosis, to the actual diagnosis, through to living with ASD can have a huge impact on the whole family. Discovering a child has autism can be an emotional time for the whole family unit. A study conducted by Nissenbaum, Tollefson and Reese (2002) investigated the impact that diagnosis has on families with an autistic child. They found varied reactions from parents,...If you want to get a nice essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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