n 1562 John Hawkins, an incline navigator, seeing the want of slaves in the air jacket Indies, impelled to enter upon the piratical art. some(prenominal) capital of the United farming gentlemen contributed funds liberally for the enterprise. one-third ships were provided, and with these and 100 men Hawkins sailed to the run along of Guinea, where, by bribery, deception, treachery, and force, he procured at least 300 negroes and step in them to the Spaniards in Hispaniola, or Santo Domingo, and returned to England with a rich freight of pearls, sugar, and ginger. The family was shocked by the brutal concern, and the Queen (Elizabeth) declared to Hawkins that, if any of the Africans were carried away without their own consent, it would be detestable, and call down the defrayment of Heaven upon the infratakers. He convenient the Queen and continued the traffic, profess that it was for the good of the souls of the Africans, as it introduced them to Christianity and civilization. already negro slaves had been introduced by the Spaniards into the due west Indies. They first enslaved the natives, but these were anisometric to the required toil, and they were soon terminal extinguished by tough labor and cruelty. Charles V. of Spain granted a license to a Fleming to import 4,000 negroes annually into the West Indies.
He sold his license to Genoese merchants, who began a regular trade in human beings amid Africa and the West Indies. These were found to intermit where the native laborers died. The benevolent Las Casas and others favored the system as a means for saving the Indian tribes from destruction; and the trade was going on briskly when the English, under the influence of Hawkins, engaged in it in 1562. Ten long time before a hardly a(prenominal) negroes had been sold in England, and it is verbalise that Queen Elizabeths scruples were so far removed that she dual-lane in the profits of the traffic carried on by Englishmen. The Stuart kings of England charter companies for theIf you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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