Is There a Link? Parkinsons Disease and Alzheimers Disease Meagan Vaxmonsky Pharmacology The roughly plebeian neurodegenerative illness, Alzheimers disorder constitutes about(predicate) dickens thirds of cases of frenzy overall with vascular causes and separate neurodegenerative maladys such as Picks disease and diffuse Lewy-body dementia making up the greater part of the remaining cases. paralysis agitans disease is the secondly most common neurodegenerative disorder, after Alzheimers disease. Parkinsons disease is a reformist disorder of the central nervous system that affects more than 1.5 jillion people in the United States alone. The focal features of Parkinsons disease are s petty(a)ness of movements; compromise of balance, muscle rigidity, and of course the tremors (WebMD, 2003). many an(prenominal) another(prenominal) Parkinsons patients eventually lose 80 percent or more of their dopamine-producing cells. The disease is thought to be caused by fi rst base levels of a chemical called dopamine, which activates the cells in our brain that let us move. While the cause of this neuronal death remains tentative, researchers patch up identified several cellular characteristics that are common in this disease and which appear to play a role in the neurons degeneration.
The principal among these is the heraldic bearing of Lewy bodies in neurons of the substantia nigra, the brainstem, and other split of the brain. It whitethorn obstruct with communication of organisation signals or other crucial neuronal functions. Another cellular characteristic of Parkinso ns is the presence of Lewy neurites nerve f! ibers swollen with proteins. It may interfere with transmitting of nerve signals or other key neuronal functions (Buxton, Kemp, & angstrom; Porter-Buxton, 2011). Alzheimers disease and Parkinsons disease are both common in the elderly, especially those over the age of 85. Thus, patients with Parkinsons who spud dementia may also develop Alzheimers dementia too. If a patient with established Parkinsons disease develops signs of Alzheimers...If you necessity to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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