The Ku Klux Klan of the 1920’s

The Ku Klux Klan (KKK) was notorious for their hatred to raise of struggleds African Americans and their declaration of bloodless supremacy. They were know as the unseeable imperium and for their symbols of intimidation, which included etiolated cloaks with hoods, and formning crosses. The KKK was depicted as an organization which was for the most part active in the atomic number 16ern partner states and targeted African Americans. It origin each(prenominal)y died out in the late 1860s, nevertheless The Klan rose again in the 1920s because of the motion picture ingest of a province, new immigrants arriving to America, and hatred towards African-Americans .Birth of a Nation was a silent hire that premiered in 1925 that was directed by D. W. Griffith. Griffith went to Johns Hopkins University where he met Woodrow Wilson and became good friends. Wilson was a reenforcementer of the Klan. champion of the slides in Birth of a Nation has a quote by Wilson that said,The l ight men were roused by a clear instinct of self-preservation until at last at that shoes had sprung into existence a great Ku Klux Klan, a veritable empire of the South, to protect the southerly country. Dixons was a legislator, baptist preacher, lecturer, novelist,playwright, and an actor. The movie is based on the 1905 book The Clans populace An Historical vision of the Ku Klux Klan by Thomas Dixon (Chalmer 28). This story revolves approximately two polar diametric families the northern St iodin(a)mans and the southern Camerons. In this story their sons and daughters leave out in love still were disc e very(prenominal)place by the civil war stricken states and reconstruction had devastated them.Congressmen Stoneman (was based on constitutional republican Thaddues Stephens) was represented as a hate-filled villain, urged by his Mulatto mistress to degrade the captured south, and with the late assassination of The Great Soul, Abraham Lincoln, there was slide fastene r to stop his rage. According to the book the south was ruled by Black authoritarianism and black corruption stained the legislative h all(prenominal). The opposite of Congressmen Stoneman was Ben Cameron, leader of the KKK and a civil war hero of the south.In the end the Klan comes and saves the innocent, avenges the fallen, and reunites the grand l every(prenominal)places (Binder 9166). D. W. Griffith based the movie on Dixons book, by re-staging the war battles, Shermans march to the sea. This gave the impression that the Klan was the savior of the states and the patriots wind our country with an invisible fist. This inspired many an(prenominal) a(prenominal) people to be patriotic corresponding the Klan only opposites wanted to be the Klan again. William J. Simmon was one who had viewed this movie and took it to heart. He thought that it was cartridge clip to bring The Klan back. Colonel Simmons plan for the Klan had been revealed in an advertizing in the Atlanta Journa l on December 7 1915. It contained blurbs much(prenominal) as, The worlds greatest secret, social, patriotic, fraternal, and beneficiary order. This helped make the Klan more popular, but it wasnt the only reason for the KKKs stiff growth. on that point are many early(a) things that led to the KKK success that fell into place beautifully. They were allowed to march in parades during World fight I in demonstrations of patriotism. After the war the seized the opportunity for power. Binder 9167) umpteen problems were caused by a new inflow of immigrants across the United States. Race riots sprang up in Chicago, Omaha, Duluth, Springfield, Tulsa, Texas, Arkansas, Kansas, and Florida. The KKK disdained the new southern and east European immigrants that were. usually either papistic Catholic, Jews, Slavs, or Bolshevik. But they still hated people who were not white. This helped the KKK spread promptly through anti-Catholic socialist Wisconsin. The Catholics seemed to be satis fying threats to the public schools and the enforcement of prohi catchion.The Klan actually favored something that whitethorn considered correct with there stance against alcoholic beverage during prohibition. The Klan went sour from there, when a few white men from Louisiana began criticizing them. These men where hurt and then later hanged by the Klan. This was kn declare as The Mier Rouge Murders (Chalmer 29). The Ku Klux Klan spread to all corners of the United States, and all through the Midwest. William Allen livid had stickd this first hand in 1921. He written of his experience and the experience of others.The following is from his letter that he had wrote on September 27, 1921. An organizer of the Ku Klux Klan was in Emporia the other day, and the men whom he invited to join his raft at $10 per join glum him down. Under the leadership of Dr. J. B. Brickell and following their own judgment after hearing his story, the Emporians told him that they had no metre for him. T he proposition seems to be Anti-foreigners Anti-Catholics Anti-Negroes. There are, of course, rotten foreigners and good ones, good Catholics and bad ones, and all kinds of Negroes.To make a discipline against a birthplace, a religion, or a race is wickedly un-american and cowardly. The safe and sound trouble with the Ku Klux Klan is that it is based upon such compact foolishness that it is bound to be a menace to good organisation in any community,(qtd Johnson 56). White went on to theorize how idiotic and self centered the Klan was by being so greedy and racial. He also said no one in Emporia fell into this recruiters clenches and they ran the recruiter out of town. (Johnson 285). The KKK had make there mark in many places.The KKK had control over many divergent government positions at the time such as in indium, Tennessee, Oklahoma, and Oregon to digit a few, but in Indiana the Klan was very influential. In 1924, Republican Edward capital of Mississippi was elected govern or. This made the rest of the state filled with members of the Klan, but this had not lasted tenacious (AP 135-136). 1924 Anaheim, California was taken completely over by the Ku Klux Klan to make it a example of a perfect city, by taking over the city council, but it was short lived because the voters called for a special recall election.A little bit after this Earle Mayfield of Texas got the U. S Senators seat, this made the Klan very powerful in these regions(Chalmer 34). Klan members in government seats did not stop there. Franklin D. Roosevelt prescribed a former Klan member as a Supreme Court Justice. This man was confirmed to be a commodious supporter of the Klan, this was Hugo Black. Hugo Black was from Alabama where the Ku Klux Klan had been growth rapidly. He joined the invisible empire and became a high ranking incumbent in the Klan. Later he entered into politics. He was supported by the Klan and prohibitionists a wish well.At the age of forty he had not been known all that well publicly in politics, but he had surpassed four other bighearted candidates and won the Senate nomination in the elective primary, which essentially assured him of victory. For the next year he campaigned in every County. As senator he had openly acknowledged Klan support and attended many state liberal rallies. When the Klan political power diminished he broke his ties with them in 1930 (Van Deer Ver). In 1937 Franklin Roosevelt was frustrated with the conservative members of the supreme court.His jurisprudence to appoint one member for every justice over the age of cardinal had failed after a bitter 168 day fight in congress. That plan would shake up allowed him to appoint as many as six new justices. Roosevelt was not unblemished yet, as the struggle created one idle seat, which he had filled with Hugo Black (Leuchtenburg 1). The Klan during the time of Blacks membership was very hateful to non white people, especially blacks. They had thought that their jobs were being snatched up by Black people. They also didnt like them because the Ku Klux Klan viewed anyone who was not white as humble to them.It had been a hard life for a black person during this time plosive because of the political power and the number of members in the Ku Klux Klan, they also always used the African Americans of scapegoats to their problems (Drowne 10). The downfall of the second wave Klan happened for a number of reasons but one chief(prenominal) reason was the conviction of D. C Stephenson. Stephenson was a long time member of the Klan and became the high rank of Grand Dragon. He was in public known to be a difficult Prohibitionist. In 1925 he went on essay for the murder of Madge Oberholtzer.He was also responsible for the abduction, pressure intoxication, and rape of Ms. Oberholtzer. The court had ruled that He was sentenced to life in prison. This devastated the Klan and sent them on a steep decline of members. (AP 135-137) The Ku Klux Klan of the m id-twenties was very powerful during its prime. It started with Simmons, grew to enormous numbers, but then died out as cursorily as it had came. The Ku Klux Klan had rapidly rose because of Griffiths major(ip) motion picture Birth of a Nation, the amount of new immigrants arriving to the United States, and the racial tensions between the Klan and African Americans.