Remembering the The Battle of Shiloh

al 129). The flak on battle of Pittsburgh Landing was seen as a way to take image of the Mississippi Valley, a key victory in the area. However, accomplice General Sidney Johnston believed that tied(p) more significant than the possibility of reservation territorial gains at Shiloh was the opportunity that the provided to raise the liven of the S unwraphern armies and redeem their earlier failures (Sword 121). Defeat at Shiloh would be a crushing blow to total confidence, and realizing this, Johnston took great(p) care in planning his strategy (Garrison Jr. 226).

The companion forces were concentrated in Corinth, Mississippi, near the junction of the Memphis & Charleston and the active & Ohio railroads, which left them approximately thirty miles from Pittsburg Landing (Hansen 129). It was Johnston's plan to attack Grant's troops before Major General Don Carlos Buell arrived from capital of Tennessee with reinforcements of 50,000 men (Foote 343). attendant forces began to march on April 3, 1862, as they afore horizon(ip) to attack early the following morning. Poor road conditions and the rawness of his troops, however, caused Johnston to postpone the attack until April 6 (Foote 326-327). Johnston and his men caught the Federal forces just by surprise, and in the initial hours of

Hansen, Harry. The Civil War: A History. New York: Penguin Putnam, 1961.

Under those circumstances, the issues that had direct to the state of war - the extension of thrall into new states and territories, the rights of the states over the federal official government, and economic issues such as protective tariffs - would sport no doubt been resolved in much different manner. It is near a certainty that President Lincoln would not have issued his Emancipation Proclamation, freeing slaves in every state, and the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution, banishing slavery in the U.S., would not have been passed either. The United States' national caseful would have been forever changed (Daniel 208).

Johnston hoped to drive the Federals away from the Tennessee River and the landing, and penetrate the join line (Garrison Jr. 233). Unfortunately, due to the direction of Johnston's attack and the intermingling of attendant combative formations, the battle soon developed into a series of frontal assaults (Foote 338). Tragically, while leading the charge to drive Union forces inland, a bullet struck Johnston's leg and severed an artery. With the legions surgeons sent off to tend to the wounded, no one thought to apply a tourniquet to Johnston's leg, and he bled to death. (Garrison Jr. 234) As a result, Confederate leadership fell to General P. G. T. Beauregard.

If the confederation had managed to drive off the Union army at Shiloh, these decisive strategic points would have remained safe. With a stronger presence in westbound territory, Southern forces may have been able to chase the Federalists out of the area entirely and reclaim its positioning. Before the battle of Shiloh, Confederate president Jefferson Davis speculated that victory would make it possible to reclaim Tennessee, Kentucky, and even Missouri (McDonough 313). Not only would such gains have endlessly bolstered the Southern spirit, they would have convincingly turned the tide of the war in fa
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