Free Spirits & New Philosophers in beyond Good and offensive
Mill's Views on Creative Individuals
In Thus radius Zarathustra Nietzsche allows the figure of Zarathustra to speak as a mix of the prophet-philosopher. He begins by proclaiming the death of God and the birth of the overman. What Nietzsche is interested in achieving here is a burial of all that is stagnant within agriculture and its conditioning of human nature. In order for the new spirit to be actualized, it must first forgo all the counterfeit promises of the past. For these reasons, Nietzsche is most fierce in Thus speak Zarathustra in his denouncements of those already ordained within society's culture base, the priests, scholars, kings and even the false reassurances spoken by the poets.
In attacking the magician, Zarathustra indicates that he is a "counterfeiter" who warps others by his shaping of "illusions" (Kaufmann, 1982, 367). Zarathustra attempts to act as a new philosopher by inverting the old values, unveiling their false motives. He attacks "the gift-giving virtue" indicating that in subscribing to this societally imposed virtue, one is very becoming the sacrifice and gift one's self, that is, one is actually adopting a mode of "selfishness" (Kaufmann, 1982, 187). Poetry is contributing to civilization by oblation the way to something more. The poet, according to Zarathustra, is forced to lie due to ignorance. The fuss with the poet is that eventually he becomes too self-referential. Knowledge which is truly liberating everlastingly points past the constraints of self and civilization. In the fourth part, Nietzsche indicates that Zarathustra's final sin is, not a concern for happiness, but a need to be dedicated to work.
Contrasting Beyond Good and Evil & Thus Spoke Zarathustra
ggles to offer a "poetic intricacy of given types" (Nietzsche, 1980, 36). Nietzsche suggests that the best culture to emulate is the Greek culture since they learned eventually "to organize chaos by
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