Racism in Europe

Iliffe (1996) notes that Africa is immensely old, and while Europeans whitethorn see their ancestors as primitive at a legitimate point, the history of Africa is much older even than that, extending back perchance to the origins of mankind. Europeans claiming superiority because they have advanced beyond their primitive ancestors are also making modern Africans more primitive than they rightfully are and are ignoring the development of major civilizations in Africa o'er the centuries, including some civilizations which have since disappeared. A civilization Europeans would recognize as a civilization began thousands of historic period ago in Egypt, but Iliffe notes how elements of civilization such as agriculture, iron-working, livestock, and language spread variance the great Lakes region to n betimes every corner of east and southern Africa in the first half of the first millenary B.C. (Iliffe, 1996, 34-36).

Much of the attitude Europeans have taken toward the multitudes of Africa derive from racial differences and from the legacy of the colonial era. Europeans who colonized a people tended to register and think of those people as biologically inferior, then justifying the dash the Europeans treated them. If they were naturally inferior, it was moral to take a enatic stance toward them even while exploiting them and the resources of their country. Such ex

However, this ignores as well much of the reality of what the people of Africa had achieved on their own want before the arrival of the European. As noted above, they create such elements of civilization as agriculture, iron-working, livestock, and language. The early pattern was migratory, with populations exhausting the agricultural possibilities of a region and and then moving on with no thought of returning. Later, settled communities were developed (Iliffe, 1996, 36). The history of the north is the history of Egypt, the one region of Africa which had on-going contact with parts of Europe early in history.

The Bantu-speaking peoples colonized southern Africa while the north would become a locale where the spread of Christianity and a commercial network stretch into the Old World developed and lasted to the fourteenth century (Iliffe, 1996, 37). Ramsay (1997) refers to the many a(prenominal) past civilizations which developed before the coming of the Europeans, including the medieval Mali and gold coast Empires, the Fulani Caliphate of northern Nigeria, the knights of Kanem and Bornu, the Great Zimbabwe, and the Kingdom of the Kongo (Ramsay, 1997, 5).

The Republic of Cape Verde is an island terra firma that has often suffered from prolonged periods of drought, and even in normal years the rainfall is often inadequate. The country gained independence in 1975, and at the time there was little in non-agricultural production. The country thus needed foreign aid and the remittances of its own citizens working afield for the country to survive. There has been marked improvement since that time, however. The country was long ruled buy Portugal so that most citizens are descendants of Portuguese colonists and African slaves brought to the island by the Portuguese. Independence was achieved, after which the virgin government was faced with the legacy of economic underdevelopment left by the colonial period. The government worked to improve agricultural production by drilling for u
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